In the news

Entries feed - Comments feed

Thursday, September 2 2010

Another nail in the coffin

'They've got a supplement to flog,' noted Giles Fraser this morning, when John Humphrey's joshed with him about perhaps being out of a job. Giles is a priest, and Stephen Hawking is all over The Times today, saying physics does away with a creator. Hawking is all over The Times because he, in turn, has got a book to flog.

Only, read inside, and Oxford's professor of theoretical physics, Frank Close, writes, 'I don't see that M-theory adds one iota to the God debate, either pro or con.' And the University of Surrey's equivalent, Jim Al-Khalili, calls M-theory - the theory that does it for God according to Hawking - 'tentative.'

Hawking also writes 'philosophy is dead.' I don't suppose it's ever been much alive to him: he's long proven that being a great physicist says nothing for your capabilities as a metaphysician.

It's all good knock-about stuff, I suppose. But surely physics, philosophy and theology alike suffer amidst the scuffles, in terms of public perception, because the net result is to dumb all three down. None can afford that right now: all are subjects under threat.

Wednesday, September 1 2010

A journey like a marriage

Two details that I've heard of Tony Blair's memoir feel like they make lots of sense of his predicament now - the loving turned to loathing. First, that his relationship with Gordon Brown was like that between lovers. Second, that he was like Diana: instinctively, emotionally manipulative.

I imagine that all Blair's intimate relationships are a bit like those between lovers, and he conjured such intimacy between us, the voters, and himself. So the feeling now is like that between former lovers: we know him too well. Couple that to the manipulativeness, and I reckon the problem is not so much that he span, not that he lied, but it's something more psychological. He was the dominant partner in the relationship, as the political heavyweight of a generation. Now, we feel abused by his force of will. I feel it still, every time I hear the phrase, 'It's the right thing to do.'

I have to say that I didn't before, but I want to read the book now, to see for sure what went wrong between us.

Wednesday, August 25 2010

Studying RS

It hardly merits comment in the newspapers, but more UK students sat GCSE religious studies than sat any of the separate sciences or languages; in the league table, RS competes quite well with history and geography. Moreover, the numbers have grown for the 12th year running. It's a great subject, but it'd be interesting to know whence the interest.

Philosophy, of course, doesn't feature at all. There is barely such a subject in secondary schools.

Friday, August 20 2010

The loss of privacy and the end of forgetting

The anxiety about the effects of the internet upon our social lives is fascinating. Almost every day, there's a new story - generally, like Eric Schmidt earlier in the week fearing the end of privacy - deepening the worry.

The truth must be that we don't know the changes that social networking and the like will wrought - if any. Though I fear they'll make our worlds less subtle, more black and white, as online relationships collapse to the click; as online tools play back to us only what we've shown we enjoy already; as online media encumber us with a past we can't forget.

Nietzsche had a brilliant thought on that: 'Forgetting is not simply a kind of inertia, as superficial minds tend to believe, but rather the active faculty to... provide some silence, a "clean slate" for the unconscious, to make place for the new... those are the uses for what I have called an active forgetting.' If you can't actively forget your past, you can't actively move into a new future.

Monday, August 16 2010

Machiavelli's advise to Tony Blair, philanthropist

Machiavelli has had advice for Tony Blair before, the line about not to mind whether you are loathed as a leader. But he has further advice now for the former PM, who has announced he is to give all his earnings from his forthcoming autobiography to charity. In short, Niccolo says that TB has made a mistake, again.

Machiavelli recognised that the wealthy like to give, and hope to win a generous reputation in so doing. But he also realised that a reputation can't be bought. It must be earned.

This goes even when the reputation involves the exchange of large sums. He concluded: 'There is nothing so self-defeating as generosity: in the act of practising it, you lose the ability to do so, and you become either poor and despised or, seeking to escape poverty, rapacious and hated.'

He realised that the only option is to give, and to do so strictly in secret. In time, this very act will affect your character, and it's only then that, sensing the change, people may come to call you generous.

Monday, July 26 2010

Hope beyond good and evil

Monday's news is of the horrors of war, what with the leaks of atrocities in Afghanistan and the trial of a Khmer Rouge leader. Afghanistan is live, with us, too close. There is, though, a little distance between us and Cambodia's horror, a function of geographical and historical distance. And that makes for the different feel of the reporting today.

I only visited Cambodia as a tourist, but our guide had experienced the Khmer Rouge years. He’d argued that justice was not possible because of the scale of what’d happened: you’d have to haul a significant percentage of the population into the courts, and society would be destroyed in the process. He also remarked that people prefer to forget - only they don’t, of course. And maybe something else is possible.

That struck me, when the journalist who'd tracked down the Khmer prison chief Duch, talked of a quest not so much for Duch himself, as understanding. The great lesson, Nic Dunlop said, is that at the end of the trail you find a wizened old man who appears to be contrite about his role in some of the worst crimes of the 20th century. ‘As long as he remains a human being, and that’s what I found, there is hope.’

When there's no practical justice that can do justice to what's happened, it's as if an alternative imperative comes through: can we see what's happened in a place beyond good and evil, as it were, and with seeing, hold the horror - to comprehend a little, to punish in small part - but mostly to live on, with more awareness of the past. That’s valuable too because, as has been learnt from other atrocities, not least the European holocaust, the present carries what happened; it returns and can haunt successive generations. But what I heard Dunlop saying is that hope can return too, when individuals involved in the horror manage to commit to life still - even when perpetrators.

Saturday, July 24 2010

Scream for help in dreams

Pace, plot, effects. The psychological thriller Inception is a masterclass in them - the suspension of disbelief effortless. Plus, there's this intriguing deployment of dreams.

The film interprets them as a Freudian - focusing on Oedipal conflicts; dreams as residues from the every day; the role of wish fulfillment; the notion of the dream within a dream perhaps similar to Freud's distinction between manifest and latent content. (And I loved the doctrine that if you interfere with someone else's dreams, then their projections grow in antipathy towards you.) But I came away wondering about the big message, consciously or unconsciously embedded in the ideas-blockbuster of the summer.

I think it's to do with freedom, namely that we're far less free than we think we are. Our conscious life is, in large part, shaped by the unconscious. The question is how conscious you are of that. The film is quite clear that reality matters: to live in dreams is to lose your life, much as the addict loses their life to drugs. (In the film, dreaming is induced by mainlining opiates.) But freedom can be found by understanding the unconscious, for then you will not be split, like a fragmented dream, but know better how to live well.

Wednesday, July 21 2010

500,000,000 Facebook friends, and counting

I see that Facebook has just signed up its half billionth user. Phew. But what's this saying, doing to friendship?

I suspect that the internet tends to exaggerate our virtues and vices. So it's easy to find examples of kindness online, and just as easy to find examples of abuse. Hence, it's both good and bad, and commentators tend to be either utopians or dystopians. But the truth is more subtle.

For example, Facebook must encourage the need for distractions - flitting from one thing to the next - and as we become what we are, it might be that deeper relationships, which take attention and time, might become harder to achieve. Related to that is the fact that the Facebook interface is pretty monodimensional, compared with all sorts of other ways you can interact online, let alone interact in real life: Facebook assumes you have one identity when, in reality, you have many that change according to who you're with. And Facebook arguably forces certain encounters that in the real world would be handled more humanely. This is the 'ignore' button phenomenon, when you're asked to be a friend, and have to say no. Causal callousness, you might say. You can also point to the fact that screens screen, so it can be unclear who you're interacting with.

But probably people get pretty smart pretty fast with this kind of technology. So, there's evidence that people use it both to stay in touch with close friends - to be virtually present to them - and to keep others at an appropriate distance, and not allow them to get too close. And remember the neologisms of Facebook - 'friending', 'defriending', 'unfriending'. They suggest users are aware that something different is going on compared with real world befriending, which is an altogether richer experience.

All in all, because of these ambivalences, I can't but help wonder whether Facebook will go the way it's come: our relationship with it is shallow, and as it's so speedily come to loom so large in people's lives, so it'll fade relatively suddenly too.

Saturday, July 17 2010

Secularism discussed

Great issue of the New Statesman, with thoughtful articles on secularism, one of those issues it is hard to do well in the media. Bryan Appleyard and Rowan Williams provide the meat, both, by different routes, coming to strikingly similar conclusion, that society needs a reference beyond itself to be itself - for Williams, it's the transcendent, that which is good whether we see it or not but can always call us to account; for Appleyard, what he calls, using network theory, a fixed node, to which all other parts of the network relate. Clearly, our problem is that there's no overt agreement on what that might be, though it's a step forward to recognise what's lost/at stake, and not to treat secularisation as merely the removal of religion, on the assumption that a 'natural', secular state will be revealed in its stead.

Alain de Botton writes provocatively on Comte's Religion of Humanity, though doesn't, to my mind, ask the crucial question which is why it failed. I think it's to do with the fact that religion can't be made, but must be discovered - a detail that I think did not strike the great social scientist, and inventor of sociology. There's a contribution from Terry Sanderson of the National Secular Society too, arguing that its creed would be good for religion. Though it's a statement I find hard to square with their requirement of atheism for membership.

And there's a study of Indian secularism, which though not trouble free, roughly adds up to the state providing the environment, public and private, to let a thousand flowers bloom. It requires tolerance, though perhaps even moreso, a recognition that we need each other, or at least are in this together.

Monday, July 12 2010

Purple propaganda

I notice that the Archbishop of York cited our Citizen Ethics in a Time of Crisis report during his presidential address to the General Synod, to launch an apparently blanket criticism of contemporary journalism as careless with truth, deploying spin and propaganda, and resorting 'to misleading opinions paraded as fact' - particularly in relation to the Archbishop of Canterbury.

He failed to mention that the report was actually published by a newspaper and edited by two journalists, myself and Madeleine Bunting. Surely he wasn't using it to deploy his own spin and propaganda?

Tuesday, July 6 2010

The heavens are telling

Again, the astronomers give us a most beautiful picture of the cosmos, in this new image from the Planck telescope. It'll tell us about the earliest moments after the big bang.

It's striking that we persist in presenting creation to ourselves so wonderfully. We're mostly glad to exist, and are amazed at the fact.

Monday, July 5 2010

Jeffrey John and Anglican maturity

Jeffrey John has come to represent the shadow for conservative evangelical Christians. That's the only way I can understand the extraordinary comparison Anglican Mainstream's Chris Sugden made on the Today programme this morning. He likened John's unsuitability to be bishop of Southwark because of his same-sex relationship, to an expenses fiddling politician who is unsuitable to be an MP.

Expenses fiddling is wholly unlike a stable, faithful, lifelong relationship of love, as you'd think a self-styled advocate of the Christian gospel would realise. But expenses fiddling has also become totemic of all that's going wrong in contemporary public life - corruption, loss of values, shameless self-interest.

That's what Sugden thinks of gay relationships, though that what he's talking about is actually a manifestation of human love is why I can only put his comparison down to that repressed part of the psyche - individual or collective - referred to as the shadow. The shadow is that which is viewed as the enemy, though is actually a friend, because befriended it allows you see the truth of things more clearly, and thus makes you more whole. In particular, you would no longer confuse committed love with corruption.

If the church had any capacity for maturity, which it does, it would welcome John as a bishop.

Wednesday, June 30 2010

Wanna crack the Plato code? Read Plato

A Manchester historian has cracked the 'Plato code.' Writing in the journal Apeiron, and using stichometry, Jay Kennedy has apparently shown that the Republic is ordered by twelfths, following the 12-note scale, and that at each of these nodes, are located either consonant or dissonant ideas. The line numbers of the reassembled manuscripts of other dialogues are also in multiples of 12.

This may well be the case. What seems odd, though, is the hyperbolic language being used to report the findings.

The code supposedly hides Plato's dangerous idea, that the book of nature is written in the language of mathematics, not according to the whims of Zeus. But the celebration of mathematics is in plain view throughout the dialogues. In the seventh letter, Plato talks of how it opens an eye of the soul. In the Timaeus, Plato writes that the world is divine, the ordered creation of the demiurge. And then there's the famous inscription supposedly written above the Academy, to the effect of learn geometry first, else you won't understand what you'll be shown here.

The code also supposedly reveals that Plato was a Pythagorean, which as Julian Baggini writes in the Guardian, 'explains why it is that Aristotle, Plato's pupil, emphatically claimed that Plato was a follower of Pythagoras, to the bafflement of most contemporary scholars.' I'd imagine that Julian would be sceptical about over-playing such a discovery, and yet it's pretty standard, hardly 'bafflement', to consider the Pythagorean influences in Plato - from the stories of his journeying to Egypt to his demonstration of mathematical mimesis in the Meno.

Kennedy himself writes that what he's found is 'a Pythagorean version of modern deism'. But I'm not sure that adds up. If there's much interest in mathematics and music in Plato, there's also the strong interests in moral elements of beauty and the good, and other divine forces such as love. They too must be integrated into his cosmology (only the modern mind would separate them out). That's far from the deistic conception of things that emerged with the scientific revolution.

The work could be important for showing to an often sceptical contemporary academic community that Plato was at least as much theologian and spiritual writer as philosopher, they being pretty much indistinguishable until relatively recently. And it'd be important in terms of Platonic manuscript studies and for adding to our appreciation of Plato's art - how his dialogues mirror the things they describe.

There're also many nods to esotericism in the write-ups, the secrets that Plato apparently concealed. The significance of the esoteric is wildly exaggerated these days, and it's broadly because we've lost the sense that knowledge of the world is as much subjective as objective. We major on the objective, because of science. But the subjective - concerned with the meaning and purpose of things - can only be appreciated by the individual who is in the right moral frame to see it. So, Plato has Socrates say in the dialogues, quite explicitly, that he won't share certain insights with interlocutors, simply because they aren't capable of appreciating what would be said, and would misunderstand it. Pearls before swine. Similarly, when the pilgrim returns to the cave, in the Republic, and divulges what he's learnt, he is mocked by those who remain prisoners, 'in the dark', to the extent that they'd kill him. This isn't the stuff of secret societies, but transparent observations about people's capacity for truth.

So does this new work really 'revolutionise the history of the birth of Western thought' and show Plato's works 'contain unexcavated layers of meanings'? Reading the papers and reports online, I can't see it.

Monday, June 28 2010

Leicester, and a threat to its pluralism

There's another secular row running, this time in Leicester. The new Lord Mayor is a humanist, appointed a humanist chaplain, and then refused to take part in the cathedral Civic Service. It seems a simple case of principle resisting establishment, as Theo Hobson argues. But it's actually more complex.

Leicester has been celebrated as a city where pluralism works, particularly religious pluralism. But those large populations of Muslims, Hindus, Sikhs, Christians and others don't just happen to get on. It takes work, and the cathedral, and its services, play a role in that.

The secularist stand occurs against the backdrop of other changes too. For example, the new editor of the local newspaper has been told to boost the circulation. The fear is that means carrying inflammatory, interracial stories on the front page - something the previous editor had a deliberate policy against.

Little wonder religious leaders of all persuasions in the city are up in arms about the Lord Mayor and his stance. He, in turn, is apparently receiving lessons in having a public role. (It's not the same as personal politics.)

Wednesday, June 23 2010

Budget pain. Who to blame?

It was a serious budget day in the UK yesterday. There's big pain buried in 25% departmental cuts. So who to blame?

Well, in a way Nicholas Nassim Taleb, he of The Black Swan. He has apparently convinced David Cameron that you can't anticipate the future, you can only protect yourself against the fate that it holds. Economically, that means not banking on what will probably happen, though that's the political rift of course. Rather, you must build in robustness now, against the dire eventualities you can't foresee - the unknown unknowns - such as banking crises.

Policy implication? Slash the deficit in double quick time. Hence, the big pain.

Thursday, June 3 2010

Understanding Derrick Bird

As people begin to look for a cause of the hideous killings yesterday in Cumbria, the most sensible, though unpalatable, comment I heard came from a criminal psychologist who pointed out that the biggest mass killer in history, Harold Shipman, killed coolly and under a veneer of compassion. Which is to say that it seems likely there will be no adequate explanation. In that, it'd be like other horrors that human beings inflict on others. 'Babylon in all its desolation is a sight not so awful as that of the human mind in ruins,' wrote Scrope Davies.

Tuesday, May 11 2010

On clichés and easy narratives

Journalists love clichés, politicians love easy narratives. But really, there is too much bollocks telling the end of Brown, and the Euro-crisis, right now.

'Markets hate uncertainty.' No they don't. They thrive on uncertainty. Traders are making millions betting this way and that, right now. More usefully, markets are a means of providing insurance against future unknowns. Businesses may hate uncertainty. But if they do, that's why they turn to markets.

'A rainbow coalition.' More like a muddy gray grab for power. This really is an example of power, or the whiff of it, corrupting. Labour should hear what's been said by the voters - allez! - form an opposition, work out what they mean by being progressive, and then, renewed, come back to beat the Tories, who'll then be in meltdown over their own internal, ideological divisions.

'Brown the squatter.' No he isn't. He has to stay in No 10 until there's a new government ready. It's a shame he took so long to announce his intention to stand down, and even more that he's used it to entice the Lib Dems to consider a pact that would surely be electoral suicide. But hey, we've long known Brown is principled, but he is political first.

Sunday, May 9 2010

To get into bed with

It's the verb of the weekend, in the UK. Is Nick going to get into bed with Dave? Or is Gordon going to entice Nick to get into bed with him?

It's a fascinating construction, harking back, I suspect, to a time when bedfellows, and lords and ladies of the bedchamber, had political access to the ruler; they had countenance, as Francis Bacon puts it, or honour; we might say they had political capital. People, then, lived in much closer proximity and many of the functions that we assume to be strictly private, like sleeping, were more public. Hence the vast medieval beds you can see in stately homes.

William Laud, the 17th century Archbishop of Canterbury, recorded that he dreamt of sharing his bed once more with the Duke of Buckingham. They were not lovers, but allies and friends. And that clarification, necessary now, highlights why the phrase is so arresting.

We live in an age in which physical proximity between people of the same sex, particularly men, has become suspect. 'To be bedfellows' now means something else entirely. It's why the papers this morning are having such fun with whether Dave will bed Nick, or Nick will get into bed with Gordon. He-he. But it's a shame really, the loss of a kind of intimacy, physical and social; a thinning out of our lives.

Friday, May 7 2010

The day after the night before

Politicians crashed out of the sky, literally and metaphorically. Voters had the doors barred before them, literally and metaphorically. No politician could command a majority, or even much increase their count. For hung, read crisis.

And my sense is it's deep. First past the post works in a parliamentary system when elections are fought on ideas. Britain is now in a constitutional no-man's land, half-trying to be presidential in style, mostly being only managerial in substance. The left should let Cameron have it. There'll be another general election before long: a minority administration without a mandate can't cut as the economy requires and survive. The left should take the time urgently to work out what progressive really means, and in the meantime not become overly implicated in the failure of the system. If they're seen to exacerbate the uncertainty, the electorate will punish them next time.

Thursday, May 6 2010

Why vote?

It's election day in the UK, and yet it's not entirely obvious why you, as an individual, should vote.

Many will say it’s your duty, only duties usually carry direct ramifications, and voting doesn’t. Why? Because if you don’t vote, it’ll make so little difference as to be undetectable, and most probably no difference at all. That’s the first past the post system for you. Of course, if many people decided not to vote, as they probably will, a difference is felt. But you’re not responsible for them, only for yourself. So why bother?

Here’s a better reason. It seals your status as a citizen; it’s what citizens do. Politics is about shaping society so that the people within it can flourish. If you want a part in that, and it’s definitely in your interests to have one, then voting is your moment to say ‘I do’. So do vote, I’d say.

- page 1 of 18